Fill down and fill right

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Shortcut drill What you'll do
Intro

Copy formulas down a column and across a row in one go.

Select the formula and the cells to fill, then Ctrl+D (down) or Ctrl+R (right).

This lesson is about keyboard shortcuts, so it needs a computer with a keyboard.

E2
ABCDEFGH
1ProductJanFebMarTotalShare
2Stapler4901504101050#DIV/0!
3USB-C Hub720330250
4Monitor Stand130440570
5Office Chair740330260
6Desk Organiser630540710
7Notebook A5250680460
8Filing Cabinet720900290
9Whiteboard710220360
10Total4390
11
12
Type to enter a value or a formula starting with =. F2 edits, F4 adds $ to a reference.
Study notes

In a bit more detail

  • What does Ctrl+D do?

    It fills down: it copies the top cell of the selection into every cell below it in the selection. Select the formula and the empty cells under it, then press Ctrl+D.

  • And Ctrl+R?

    It fills right: the left cell of the selection is copied into the cells to its right. Handy for a row of totals.

  • Do the references change?

    Yes, exactly as with the fill handle: references without $ move one row (or column) per cell, references with $ stay fixed. =E2/$E$12 copied down becomes =E3/$E$12.

  • What if only one cell is selected?

    Ctrl+D copies the cell straight above into it, and Ctrl+R copies the cell to its left.

  • And on a Mac?

    Cmd+D and Cmd+R do the same.

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